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Skating sports 소개
Winter sports or winter activities are competitive sports or non-competitive recreational activities which are played on snow or ice. Most are variations of skiing, ice skating and sledding. Traditionally, such games were only played in cold areas during winter, but artificial snow and artificial ice allow more flexibility. Playing areas and fields consist of either snow or ice.
Artificial ice can also be used to provide ice rinks for ice skating, ice hockey, para ice hockey, ringette, broomball, bandy, rink bandy, rinkball, and spongee in a milder climate. The sport of speed skating uses a frozen circular track of ice, but in some facilities the track is combined in an enclosed area used for sports requiring an ice rink or the rink itself is used. Alternatively, ice cross downhill uses a track with various levels of elevation and a combination of bends. Long distance skating (a.k.a. "marathon skating") such as tour skating is only performed outdoors and uses the available natural ice from frozen lakes, ponds, and marshes. Tour skating at times includes speed skaters, though tour skates are more common.
Common individual sports include: cross-country skiing, alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski jumping, speed skating, figure skating, luge, skeleton, bobsleigh, ski orienteering and snowmobiling.
Common team sports include ice hockey, ringette, broomball (on either an indoor ice rink, or an outdoor ice rink or field of snow), curling, rinkball, and bandy. Based on the number of participants, ice hockey is the world's most popular winter team sport, followed by bandy.
Winter sports at times have their own multi-sport events, such as the Winter Olympic Games and the Winter Universiade.
Snow and ice during the winter time has enabled sliding as a means of transportation, using sledges, skis and skates. This also led to different pastimes and sports being developed in the winter season as compared to other times of the year. Naturally, winter sports are more popular in countries with longer winter seasons.
In the European Alps, St. Moritz became a popular winter resort in 1864.
In the early days of the Olympics there was not much differentiation between the summer and winter games. These confusions would span from around the late 1890s until the early to mid 1900s. During this time, some sports considered to be winter sports and played or performed during the Olympic Winter Games today, would be held during the Olympic Summer Games. It was originally wanted to keep all of the Olympic sports together under one event and program, but due to environmental demands of some sports, it had to be separated.
While most winter sports are played outside, ice hockey, speed skating and to some extent bandy have moved indoors starting in the mid-20th century. Indoor ice rinks with artificial ice allow ice skating and hockey to be played in hot climates.
Outdoor winter sports will likely be severely impacted because of climate change in the next century.
Note: the Olympic rings next to a sport indicates that this particular sport is included in the Winter Olympic Games, as of the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo. The Paralympic logo indicates the same for a sport not in the Olympics but in the Winter Paralympic Games.
Figure skating
Short-track speed skating
Speed skating
Ice sledge speed racing
Acroski (no longer part of the Winter Olympics)
Alpine skiing
Para alpine skiing
Biathlon
Para biathlon
Cross-country skiing
Para Cross-country skiing
Downhill skiing
Freestyle skiing
Freeriding
Jack Jumping
Mogul skiing
Monoskiing
Newschool skiing
Nordic combined
Ski archery
Skiboarding
Skibob
Skijoring
Ski jumping
Ski mountaineering
Ski orienteering
Snowkiting
Speed skiing
Speed riding
Telemark skiing
Winter pentathlon
Ski-BASE Jumping
Sports that use sleds going down ice tracks or pulled by something:
Bobsled
Dogsled racing
Ice blocking
Luge
Skeleton
Wok racing
Alpine snowboarding
Boardercross
Freeriding
Para snowboard
Slalom
Snowskating
Slopestyle
Free style
Snocross
Recreation
Cross-country
Hill climbing
Bandy
Broomball
Curling
Ice hockey
Para ice hockey
Wheelchair curling
Ice stock sport
Military patrol
Moscow broomball
Para ice hockey
Ringette
Rinkball
Rink bandy
Snow baseball
Snow rugby
Snow snake
Snow volleyball
Spongee a.k.a. Sponge hockey
Synchronized skating
Yukigassen (competitive snowball fight)
Cold-weather biking
Barrel jumping - (discipline of speed skating)
Ice canoeing
Ice climbing
Ice cricket
Ice cross downhill
Ice racing
Ice speedway
Snowshoeing
Tour skating
Snow drifting
Snow golf (not to be confused with Crackgar, indigenous Kalash snow golf)
Snow Bike (Cycling)
Snow Cross (Moto Cycling)
Snowboard Cross
Snocross
Snow Polo
Snowshoeing
Some sports are competed in (or simply enjoyed) on a more casual basis, often by children:
Crackgar (indigenous Kalash snow golf)
Ice boating or ice sailing
Ice fishing
SheenAab Jung (Jammu and Kashmir Snow Fighting)
Tobogganing
Snow bowling
Winter Olympic Games
Nordic Games
World Cup
Arctic Winter Games
Asian Winter Games
Winter Paralympic Games
Winter Universiade
Winter Dew Tour
Winter X Games
Winter X Games Europe
Bandy World Cup
Biathlon World Cup
Bobsleigh World Cup
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
FIS Cross-Country World Cup
FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
FIS Snowboard World Cup
Luge World Cup
Short Track Speed Skating World Cup
Skeleton World Cup (toboggan)
Speed Skating World Cup
World Cup in Ski Orienteering
Ice Hockey World Championships
Curling World Championships
Bandy World Championships
Biathlon World Championships
Bobsleigh World Championships
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and nordic combined)
FIS Snowboarding World Championships
FIL World